Boletaceae

English: Bolete family
Dutch: Boleetfamilie

The Boletaceae is a family of pored mushrooms comprising about 28 genera and 800+ species. They are distributed worldwide and include many prized edible species as well as some poisonous ones. Boletes form ectomycorrhizal relationships with trees and are important forest symbionts.

Key Identifying Features

  • Pores: Sponge-like layer of tubes instead of gills on cap underside
  • Stem: Usually thick and robust, often with network pattern (reticulation)
  • Flesh: Often bruising blue or red when cut or damaged
  • Spore print: Variable; olive-brown, yellow-brown, or reddish-brown
  • Mycorrhizal: Associated with specific trees (oak, pine, birch, etc.)

Parent: Fungi

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