Abies

Common name: Fir
Dutch: Zilverspar

Identifying Features

  • Habit: Tall, conical evergreen trees with whorled branches
  • Leaves: Flat needles attached directly to stem, leaving circular scars when shed
  • Bark: Smooth and gray when young, often with resin blisters
  • Cones: Upright on branches, disintegrating at maturity (scales fall off)
  • Distinguishing: Cones stand erect and break apart on tree; flat needles with sucker-like base

Species Encountered

SpeciesPhotoDateLocation
A. alba
A. nordmanniana
A. balsamea
A. grandis
A. procera

Parent: Abietoideae