Pinus

Common name: Pine
Dutch: Den, Pijnboom

Identifying Features

  • Habit: Evergreen trees with distinctive long needles in bundles (fascicles)
  • Leaves: Long needles in bundles of 2, 3, or 5 (rarely 1 or 4)
  • Bark: Highly variable; often deeply furrowed, plated, or flaky
  • Cones: Woody, with thick scales often armed with prickles
  • Distinguishing: Needles in bundles (unique among conifers); resinous

Key Groups

  • 2-needle pines: P. sylvestris, P. nigra, P. mugo
  • 3-needle pines: P. ponderosa, P. radiata
  • 5-needle pines: P. strobus, P. cembra, P. wallichiana

Species Encountered

SpeciesPhotoDateLocation
P. sylvestris
P. nigra
P. mugo
P. strobus
P. cembra
P. wallichiana

Parent: Pinoideae